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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / How the First Letter Was Written / 14

Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 14

‘Here’s a pretty kettle of fish!’ said Tegumai.

Who acts: pretty kettle, Tegumai · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretty kettle, Tegumai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctparataxiscopdetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot‘PUNCTHereADV’sAUXaDETprettyADJkettleNOUNofADPfishNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBTegumaiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Herepunct
2HerehereADVPronType=Dem11 saidparataxis
3’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Herecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kettledet
5prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos6 kettleamod
6kettlekettleNOUNNumber=Sing2 Herensubj
7ofofADP_8 fishcase
8fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing6 kettlenmod
9!!PUNCT_2 Herepunct
10’'PUNCT_2 Herepunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12TegumaiTegumaiPROPNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
13..PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta pretty kettle of fishhere propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastTegumaivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/14/