Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 150
‘Taffy dear, I’m afraid we’re in for a little trouble,’ said her Daddy, and put his arm round her, so she didn’t care.
Who acts: I, we, person · What happens: be, 're, say, put, not care · To what, where: Daddy, arm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 dear | punct |
| 2 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dear | compound |
| 3 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ’m | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ’m | nsubj |
| 6 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dear | parataxis |
| 7 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ’m | xcomp |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 ’re | nsubj |
| 9 | ’re | 're | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 afraid | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 ’re | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 trouble | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 trouble | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 trouble | amod |
| 14 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ’re | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ’m | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 dear | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arm | nmod:poss |
| 24 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obj |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 care | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 care | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 care | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 care | aux |
| 31 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 care | advmod |
| 32 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 put | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | I | afraid property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | 're | past | we | for a little trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | person's Daddy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent daddy=Topic | |||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | Tegumai's arm | round person | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent arm=Goal | ||||
| 5 | not care | past · do-support | person | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/150/