Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 154
‘I wanted the Stranger-man to fetch Daddy’s spear, so I drawded it,’ said Taffy.
Who acts: I, Taffy · What happens: want, fetch, drawd, say · To what, where: Stranger man, spear, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Taffy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 5 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Stranger | punct |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 fetch | mark |
| 9 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 man | acl |
| 10 | Daddy | Daddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 spear | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 Daddy | case |
| 12 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fetch | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drawded | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 drawded | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 drawded | nsubj |
| 16 | drawded | drawd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drawded | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drawded | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | I | the Stranger man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | I not said here | Daddy's spear | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drawd | past | I | foot | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Taffy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/154/