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Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 159

I drawded them to show him the way through the swamp; and I drawded Mummy at the mouth of the Cave looking pleased because he is a nice Stranger-man, and I think you are just the stupidest people in the world,’ said Taffy.

Who acts: I, Cave, Mummy, you, Taffy · What happens: drawd, show, look, be, think, say · To what, where: people, way, Mummy, swamp, mouth, nice Stranger man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Cave, Mummy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjmarkadvcliobjdetobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodaclxcompmarknsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctadvclpunctccnsubjparataxisnsubjcopadvmoddetamodccompcasedetnmodpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctrootIPRONdrawdedVERBthemPRONtoPARTshowVERBhimPRONtheDETwayNOUNthroughADPtheDETswampNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONdrawdedVERBMummyPROPNatADPtheDETmouthNOUNofADPtheDETCaveNOUNlookingVERBpleasedADJbecauseSCONJhePRONisAUXaDETniceADJStrangerNOUN-PUNCTmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONthinkVERByouPRONareAUXjustADVtheDETstupidestADJpeopleNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBTaffyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 drawdednsubj
2drawdeddrawdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 drawdedobj
4totoPART_5 showmark
5showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 drawdedadvcl
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 showiobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 waydet
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 showobj
9throughthroughADP_11 swampcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 swampdet
11swampswampNOUNNumber=Sing5 showobl
12;;PUNCT_15 drawdedpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 drawdedcc
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 drawdednsubj
15drawdeddrawdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 drawdedconj
16MummyMummyPROPNNumber=Sing15 drawdedobj
17atatADP_19 mouthcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mouthdet
19mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing15 drawdedobl
20ofofADP_22 Cavecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Cavedet
22CavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing19 mouthnmod
23lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger22 Caveacl
24pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos23 lookingxcomp
25becausebecauseSCONJ_32 manmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 mannsubj
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 mancop
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 mandet
29niceniceADJDegree=Pos32 manamod
30StrangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing32 mancompound
31--PUNCT_30 Strangerpunct
32manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 drawdedadvcl
33,,PUNCT_36 thinkpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 thinkcc
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 thinknsubj
36thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 drawdedparataxis
37youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 peoplensubj
38arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 peoplecop
39justjustADV_42 peopleadvmod
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 peopledet
41stupideststupidADJDegree=Sup42 peopleamod
42peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur36 thinkccomp
43ininADP_45 worldcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 worlddet
45worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing42 peoplenmod
46,,PUNCT_48 saidpunct
47’'PUNCT_48 saidpunct
48saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 peopleparataxis
49TaffyTaffyPROPNNumber=Sing48 saidnsubj
50..PUNCT_2 drawdedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawdpastIpeopletree rules
2showto-infinitiveI not said herethe wayMummythe swampvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient way=Topic
3drawdpastIMummythe mouth of the Cavetree rules
4lookgerundthe Cave not said herepleased propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5is apresentMummya nice Stranger mantree rules
6think speech: otherpresentIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7is apresentyouthe stupidest peoplethe worldtree rules
8say speech: assertpastTaffyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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