Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 27
Just then a Stranger-man came along the river, but he belonged to a far tribe, the Tewaras, and he did not understand one word of Tegumai’s language.
Who acts: Stranger man, man · What happens: come, belong, not understand, word · To what, where: river, one word, language
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stranger man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 came | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 4 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Stranger | punct |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | along | along | ADP | _ | 10 river | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 river | det |
| 10 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 belonged | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 belonged | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 belonged | nsubj |
| 14 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 tribe | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tribe | det |
| 17 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tribe | amod |
| 18 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 belonged | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Tewaras | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Tewaras | det |
| 21 | Tewaras | Tewaras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 tribe | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 understand | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 understand | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 understand | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 understand | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 understand | advmod |
| 27 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | advcl |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 word | nummod |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 understand | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 language | case |
| 31 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 language | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Tegumai | case |
| 33 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 word | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a Stranger man | the river | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along river=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | belong | past | man | to a far tribe | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not understand | past · do-support | man | one word of Tegumai's language | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | word | Tegumai's language | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/27/