Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 29
Tegumai drew a hank of deer-sinews from his mendy-bag and began to mend his spear.
Who acts: Tegumai · What happens: draw, begin, mend · To what, where: hank, mendy bag, spear
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tegumai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2781:457): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hank | det |
| 4 | hank | hank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sinews | case |
| 6 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sinews | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 deer | punct |
| 8 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hank | nmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 bag | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bag | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mendy | mendy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bag | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 mendy | punct |
| 13 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 mend | mark |
| 17 | mend | mend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 spear | nmod:poss |
| 19 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mend | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | Tegumai | a hank of deer sinews | Tegumai's mendy bag | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hank=Theme from bag=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Tegumai not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | mend | to-infinitive | Tegumai not said here | Tegumai's spear | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/29/