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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / How the First Letter Was Written / 32

Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 32

And the Stranger-man said ‘Um!’ being, as you know, a Tewara.

Who acts: Stranger man, you · What happens: say, know · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stranger man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetcompoundpunctnsubjpunctccomppunctpunctadvclpunctmarknsubjccomppunctdetvocativepunctrootAndCCONJtheDETStrangerNOUN-PUNCTmanNOUNsaidVERB‘PUNCTUmPROPN!PUNCT’PUNCTbeingAUX,PUNCTasSCONJyouPRONknowVERB,PUNCTaDETTewaraPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
3StrangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 mancompound
4--PUNCT_3 Strangerpunct
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7‘'PUNCT_8 Umpunct
8UmUmPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidccomp
9!!PUNCT_8 Umpunct
10’'PUNCT_8 Umpunct
11beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 saidadvcl
12,,PUNCT_15 knowpunct
13asasSCONJ_15 knowmark
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 knownsubj
15knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
16,,PUNCT_18 Tewarapunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 Tewaradet
18TewaraTewaraPROPNNumber=Sing15 knowvocative
19..PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Stranger manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2knowpresentyoua Tewara vocativevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/32/