Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 38
The Stranger-man--a genuine Tewara he was--sat down on the grass, and Taffy showed him what her Daddy was doing.
Who acts: Stranger man, Taffy, Daddy · What happens: sit down, show, do · To what, where: grass, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stranger man, Taffy, Daddy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 2 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 man | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stranger | punct |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 Tewara | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Tewara | det |
| 7 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Tewara | amod |
| 8 | Tewara | Tewara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 man | appos |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 was | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Tewara | acl:relcl |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 sat | compound:prt |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 grass | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 grass | det |
| 16 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 showed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 showed | cc |
| 19 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 showed | nsubj |
| 20 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 showed | iobj |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 doing | obj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 24 | Daddy | Daddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 doing | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 doing | aux |
| 26 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 showed | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the Stranger man | the grass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location | ||||
| 2 | show | past | Taffy | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | Taffy's Daddy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/38/