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Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 72

‘Look,’ said Taffy, drawing very hard and rather scratchily, ‘now I’ve drawn you, and I’ve put the spear that Daddy wants into your hand, just to remind you that you’re to bring it.

Who acts: Taffy, I, Daddy, you · What happens: look, say, draw, have, put, want · To what, where: you, spear, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taffy, I, Daddy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctadvcladvmodadvmodccadvmodconjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvclobjpunctccnsubjconjxcompdetobjmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodmarkadvcliobjmarknsubjccompmarkxcompobjpunctroot‘PUNCTLookVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBTaffyPROPN,PUNCTdrawingVERBveryADVhardADVandCCONJratherADVscratchilyADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTnowADVIPRON’veAUXdrawnVERByouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRON’veVERBputVERBtheDETspearNOUNthatSCONJDaddyPROPNwantsVERBintoADPyourPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTjustADVtoPARTremindVERByouPRONthatSCONJyouPRON’reVERBtoPARTbringVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
2LooklookVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
3,,PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
4’'PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6TaffyTaffyPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_8 drawingpunct
8drawingdrawVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saidadvcl
9veryveryADV_10 hardadvmod
10hardhardADVDegree=Pos8 drawingadvmod
11andandCCONJ_13 scratchilycc
12ratherratherADV_13 scratchilyadvmod
13scratchilyscratchilyADV_10 hardconj
14,,PUNCT_19 drawnpunct
15‘'PUNCT_19 drawnpunct
16nownowADVPronType=Dem19 drawnadvmod
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 drawnnsubj
18’vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 drawnaux
19drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 drawingadvcl
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 drawnobj
21,,PUNCT_24 ’vepunct
22andandCCONJ_24 ’vecc
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 ’vensubj
24’vehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 drawnconj
25putputVERBVerbForm=Inf24 ’vexcomp
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 speardet
27spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing25 putobj
28thatthatSCONJ_30 wantsmark
29DaddyDaddyPROPNNumber=Sing30 wantsnsubj
30wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 putadvcl
31intointoADP_33 handcase
32youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 handnmod:poss
33handhandNOUNNumber=Sing30 wantsobl
34,,PUNCT_37 remindpunct
35justjustADV_37 remindadvmod
36totoPART_37 remindmark
37remindremindVERBVerbForm=Inf25 putadvcl
38youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs37 remindiobj
39thatthatSCONJ_41 ’remark
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs41 ’rensubj
41’rebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 remindccomp
42totoPART_43 bringmark
43bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf41 ’rexcomp
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 bringobj
45..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookinfinitivevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastTaffyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3drawgerundTaffy not said herehard propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4drawpresent · perfectIyounowvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
5havepresentItree rules
6putinfinitiveI not said herethe spearvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent spear=Goal
7wantpresentDaddyyour handvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
8remind speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said hereyouvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
9doespresentyoutree rules
10bringto-infinitiveyou not said herehandvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/72/