Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 83
Now, in case you forget, I’ve drawn the spear that Daddy wants outside our Cave.
Who acts: you, I, Daddy · What happens: forget, draw, want · To what, where: spear
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, Daddy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 drawn | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 6 forget | mark |
| 4 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 in | fixed |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 forget | nsubj |
| 6 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 drawn | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 forget | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 drawn | nsubj |
| 9 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 drawn | aux |
| 10 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spear | det |
| 12 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drawn | obj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 wants | mark |
| 14 | Daddy | Daddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 wants | nsubj |
| 15 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 drawn | advcl |
| 16 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 18 Cave | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 Cave | nmod:poss |
| 18 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wants | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 drawn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | draw | present · perfect | I | the spear | now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | |||
| 3 | want | present | Daddy | outside our Cave | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/83/