Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 92
Therefore he turned to me his back, and let the wise and wonderful child draw the terrible picture showing me his difficulties.
Who acts: Chief, wise child, terrible picture · What happens: turn, let, draw, show · To what, where: back, me, wise child, terrible picture, difficulties
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, wise child, terrible picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | obl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 let | cc |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 12 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 child | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wonderful | cc |
| 14 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wise | conj |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 let | obj |
| 16 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 let | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 picture | det |
| 18 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 picture | amod |
| 19 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 draw | obj |
| 20 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 picture | acl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 showing | iobj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 difficulties | nmod:poss |
| 23 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 showing | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Chief | Chief's back | me | therefore property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent back=Theme to i=Result | ||
| 2 | let | infinitive | Chief not said here | the wise child | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | draw | infinitive | the wise child not said here | the terrible picture | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | ||||
| 4 | show | gerund | the terrible picture not said here | Chief's difficulties | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient difficulty=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/92/