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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 15

I could have loosened my frame and been swept away; I could have slept and been drifted and wafted away; swinging on grey-green billows that had turned from the land and were heaving and mounting and surging to the far blue water.

Who acts: I, grey green billows · What happens: loosen, sweep away, sleep, drift, waft away, swing · To what, where: frame, grey green billows, land

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, grey green billows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxauxnmod:possobjccaux:passconjadvmodpunctnsubjauxauxparataxisccaux:passconjccconjadvmodpunctadvclcaseamodpunctamodoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblccauxconjccconjccconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootIPRONcouldAUXhaveAUXloosenedVERBmyPRONframeNOUNandCCONJbeenAUXsweptVERBawayADV;PUNCTIPRONcouldAUXhaveAUXsleptVERBandCCONJbeenAUXdriftedVERBandCCONJwaftedVERBawayADV;PUNCTswingingVERBonADPgreyADJ-PUNCTgreenADJbillowsNOUNthatPRONhadAUXturnedVERBfromADPtheDETlandNOUNandCCONJwereAUXheavingVERBandCCONJmountingVERBandCCONJsurgingVERBtoADPtheDETfarADJblueADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 loosenednsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 loosenedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 loosenedaux
4loosenedloosenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 framenmod:poss
6frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing4 loosenedobj
7andandCCONJ_9 sweptcc
8beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 sweptaux:pass
9sweptsweepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 loosenedconj
10awayawayADV_9 sweptadvmod
11;;PUNCT_15 sleptpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 sleptnsubj
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 sleptaux
14havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf15 sleptaux
15sleptsleepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 loosenedparataxis
16andandCCONJ_18 driftedcc
17beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 driftedaux:pass
18drifteddriftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 sleptconj
19andandCCONJ_20 waftedcc
20waftedwaftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 driftedconj
21awayawayADV_20 waftedadvmod
22;;PUNCT_23 swingingpunct
23swingingswingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 loosenedadvcl
24ononADP_28 billowscase
25greygreyADJDegree=Pos28 billowsamod
26--PUNCT_25 greypunct
27greengreenADJDegree=Pos28 billowsamod
28billowsbillowNOUNNumber=Plur23 swingingobl
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 turnednsubj
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 turnedaux
31turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 billowsacl:relcl
32fromfromADP_34 landcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 landdet
34landlandNOUNNumber=Sing31 turnedobl
35andandCCONJ_37 heavingcc
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 heavingaux
37heavingheaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 turnedconj
38andandCCONJ_39 mountingcc
39mountingmountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 heavingconj
40andandCCONJ_41 surgingcc
41surgingsurgeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 heavingconj
42totoADP_46 watercase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 waterdet
44farfarADJDegree=Pos46 wateramod
45blueblueADJDegree=Pos46 wateramod
46waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing41 surgingobl
47..PUNCT_4 loosenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loosencould · perfectImy framevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent frame=Patient
2sweep awayparticiple · passiveI not said hereaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»
3sleepcould · perfectIvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4driftparticiple · passiveI not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»
5waft awayparticipleI not said hereaway propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6swinggerundI not said heregrey green billowsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on billow=Trajectory
7turnpast · perfectgrey green billowsthe landvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from land=Trajectory
8heavepast · progressivegrey green billows not said herevn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9mountgerundgrey green billows not said herevn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
10surgegerundgrey green billows not said hereto the far blue watervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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