Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 15
I could have loosened my frame and been swept away; I could have slept and been drifted and wafted away; swinging on grey-green billows that had turned from the land and were heaving and mounting and surging to the far blue water.
Who acts: I, grey green billows · What happens: loosen, sweep away, sleep, drift, waft away, swing · To what, where: frame, grey green billows, land
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, grey green billows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 loosened | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 loosened | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 loosened | aux |
| 4 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 frame | nmod:poss |
| 6 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loosened | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 swept | cc |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 swept | aux:pass |
| 9 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 loosened | conj |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 swept | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 slept | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 slept | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 slept | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 slept | aux |
| 15 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 loosened | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 drifted | cc |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 drifted | aux:pass |
| 18 | drifted | drift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 slept | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wafted | cc |
| 20 | wafted | waft | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 drifted | conj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 wafted | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 swinging | punct |
| 23 | swinging | swing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 loosened | advcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 billows | case |
| 25 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 billows | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 grey | punct |
| 27 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 billows | amod |
| 28 | billows | billow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 swinging | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 turned | aux |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 billows | acl:relcl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turned | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 heaving | cc |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 heaving | aux |
| 37 | heaving | heave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 turned | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 mounting | cc |
| 39 | mounting | mount | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 heaving | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 surging | cc |
| 41 | surging | surge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 heaving | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 water | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 water | det |
| 44 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 water | amod |
| 45 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 water | amod |
| 46 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 surging | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 loosened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loosen | could · perfect | I | my frame | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent frame=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sweep away | participle · passive | I not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | sleep | could · perfect | I | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drift | participle · passive | I not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | waft away | participle | I not said here | away property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | swing | gerund | I not said here | grey green billows | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on billow=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | turn | past · perfect | grey green billows | the land | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from land=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | heave | past · progressive | grey green billows not said here | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | mount | gerund | grey green billows not said here | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | surge | gerund | grey green billows not said here | to the far blue water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/10/15/