Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 17
The sound of the rivers of Ireland racing down to the sea came to me in the last numb effort: the love of Ireland bore me up: the gods of the rivers trod to me in the white-curled breakers, so that I left the sea at long, long last; and I lay in sweet water in the curve of a crannied rock, exhausted, three parts dead, triumphant.”
Who acts: rivers, sound, love, gods, I · What happens: race down, come, bear up, tread, curl, leave · To what, where: sea, me, last numb effort, curled breakers, long last, three parts
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivers, sound, love, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sound | det |
| 2 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 rivers | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rivers | det |
| 5 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sound | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Ireland | case |
| 7 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 rivers | nmod |
| 8 | racing | race | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 rivers | acl |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 racing | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 sea | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sea | det |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 racing | obl |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 came | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 effort | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 effort | det |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 effort | amod |
| 19 | numb | numb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 effort | amod |
| 20 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 bore | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 love | det |
| 23 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bore | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Ireland | case |
| 25 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 love | nmod |
| 26 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 effort | conj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 bore | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 bore | compound:prt |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 gods | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 gods | det |
| 31 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 trod | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 rivers | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 rivers | det |
| 34 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 gods | nmod |
| 35 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 trod | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 breakers | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 breakers | det |
| 40 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 curled | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 white | punct |
| 42 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 breakers | amod |
| 43 | breakers | breaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 trod | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 left | punct |
| 45 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 48 left | mark |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 so | fixed |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 left | nsubj |
| 48 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 trod | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sea | det |
| 50 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 left | obj |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 last | case |
| 52 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 last | nsubj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 long | punct |
| 54 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 last | amod |
| 55 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 left | obl |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 lay | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 lay | cc |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 lay | nsubj |
| 59 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | parataxis |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 water | case |
| 61 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 water | amod |
| 62 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lay | obl |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 curve | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 curve | det |
| 65 | curve | curve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lay | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 rock | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 rock | det |
| 68 | crannied | cranny | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 rock | amod |
| 69 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 curve | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 exhausted | punct |
| 71 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 curve | acl:relcl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 parts | punct |
| 73 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 parts | nummod |
| 74 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 lay | obl |
| 75 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 parts | amod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 triumphant | punct |
| 77 | triumphant | triumphant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 dead | conj |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 59 lay | punct |
| 79 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | race down | gerund | the rivers of Ireland not said here | the sea | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sea=Destination | |||
| 2 | come | past | the sound of the rivers of Ireland | me | the last numb effort | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | bear up | past | the love of Ireland | me | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tread | past | the gods of the rivers | me | the curled breakers | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to i=Destination | |||
| 5 | curl | participle | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | leave | past | I | the sea | long last | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sea=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 7 | lay | present | I | three parts | sweet water | in the curve of a crannied rock | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in water=Destination | ||
| 8 | cranny | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | exhaust | participle | the curve of a crannied rock not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | love | Ireland | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/10/17/