Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 7
I swam on the outermost rim of the great world, where nothing was but the sea and the sky and the salmon; where even the wind was silent, and the water was clear as clean grey rock.
Who acts: I, nothing, wind, water · What happens: swim, be · To what, where: outermost rim, sea
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nothing, wind, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 swam | nsubj |
| 2 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 rim | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rim | det |
| 5 | outermost | outermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rim | amod |
| 6 | rim | rim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 swam | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 world | amod |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rim | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sea | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 sea | advmod |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 sea | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sea | cop |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 sea | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rim | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sky | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sky | det |
| 20 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sea | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 salmon | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 salmon | det |
| 23 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rim | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 silent | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 silent | advmod |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 wind | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wind | det |
| 28 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 silent | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 silent | cop |
| 30 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 swam | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 clear | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 clear | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 water | det |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 clear | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 clear | cop |
| 36 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 swam | conj |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 rock | case |
| 38 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 rock | amod |
| 39 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 rock | amod |
| 40 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 clear | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | I | the outermost rim of the great world but the sea and the sky and the salmon | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rim=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | nothing | the sea and the sky | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the wind | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the water | as clean grey rock; clear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/10/7/