Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 9
I turned, and through days and nights I swam tirelessly, jubilantly; with terror wakening in me, too, and a whisper through my being that I must reach Ireland or die.
Who acts: I, terror · What happens: turn, swim, waken, be, die
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 swam | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 swam | cc |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 swam | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 nights | cc |
| 8 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 days | conj |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 swam | nsubj |
| 10 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | conj |
| 11 | tirelessly | tirelessly | ADV | _ | 10 swam | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jubilantly | punct |
| 13 | jubilantly | jubilantly | ADV | _ | 10 swam | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 terror | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 terror | case |
| 16 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | parataxis |
| 17 | wakening | waken | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 terror | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 wakening | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 too | punct |
| 21 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 wakening | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 whisper | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 whisper | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 whisper | det |
| 25 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 terror | conj |
| 26 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 32 reach | mark |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 reach | nmod:poss |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 reach | cop |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 reach | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 reach | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 reach | aux |
| 32 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 turned | advcl |
| 33 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 reach | obj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 die | cc |
| 35 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 reach | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | I | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | swim | past | I | day | jubilantly, tirelessly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | waken | gerund | terror and a whisper not said here | in me | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | must · gerund | I | reach property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | die | infinitive | I not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/10/9/