Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 10
“Every beast pursued me in the waters and along the banks; the barking, black-skinned otter came after me in lust and gust and swirl; the wild cat fished for me; the hawk and the steep-winged, spear-beaked birds dived down on me, and men crept on me with nets the width of a river, so that I got no rest.
Who acts: beast, barking, men, I · What happens: pursue, come, fish, wing, beak, dive down · To what, where: me, waters, lust, wild cat, winged beaked birds, rest
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast, barking, men, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pursued | punct |
| 2 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 beast | det |
| 3 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pursued | nsubj |
| 4 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 pursued | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 waters | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 waters | det |
| 8 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pursued | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 banks | cc |
| 10 | along | along | ADP | _ | 12 banks | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 banks | det |
| 12 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 waters | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 barking | det |
| 15 | barking | barking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 barking | punct |
| 17 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 skinned | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 black | punct |
| 19 | skinned | skinned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 otter | amod |
| 20 | otter | otter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pursued | conj |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 came | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 lust | case |
| 25 | lust | lust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gust | cc |
| 27 | gust | gust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lust | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 swirl | cc |
| 29 | swirl | swirl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lust | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 cat | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cat | det |
| 32 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cat | amod |
| 33 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pursued | parataxis |
| 34 | fished | fish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 cat | acl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 fished | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 hawk | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 hawk | det |
| 39 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cat | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 birds | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 birds | det |
| 42 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 winged | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 steep | punct |
| 44 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 birds | amod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 birds | punct |
| 46 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 beaked | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 spear | punct |
| 48 | beaked | beak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 birds | amod |
| 49 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 hawk | nmod |
| 50 | dived | dive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 birds | acl |
| 51 | down | down | ADP | _ | 50 dived | compound:prt |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 me | case |
| 53 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 dived | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 crept | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 crept | cc |
| 56 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 crept | nsubj |
| 57 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 birds | parataxis |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 me | case |
| 59 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 crept | obl |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 nets | case |
| 61 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 crept | obl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 width | det |
| 63 | width | width | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 nets | conj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 river | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 river | det |
| 66 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 width | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 got | punct |
| 68 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 71 got | mark |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 68 so | fixed |
| 70 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 71 got | nsubj |
| 71 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 crept | conj |
| 72 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 73 rest | det |
| 73 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 got | obj |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue in a quote | past | every beast | me | the waters and the banks | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme in water=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | come in a quote | past | the barking | lust and gust and swirl | after me | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lust=Location | |||
| 3 | fish in a quote | participle | the wild cat and the hawk the winged beaked birds not said here | for me | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wing in a quote | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | beak in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | dive down in a quote | participle | the winged beaked birds not said here | on me | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on i=Location | ||||
| 7 | creep in a quote | past | men | on me; with nets and the width of a river | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on i=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | get in a quote | past | I | no rest | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rest=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/11/10/