Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 28
No man knows if he died in those distant ages when Finnian was Abbot of Moville, or if he still keeps his fort in Ulster, watching all things, and remembering them for the glory of God and the honour of Ireland.
Who acts: man, God · What happens: know, die, be, keep, watch, remember · To what, where: Finnian Abbot, fort, Ulster, things, Ireland
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knows | nsubj |
| 3 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 died | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 died | nsubj |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knows | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 ages | case |
| 8 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 ages | det |
| 9 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ages | amod |
| 10 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 died | obl |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 Abbot | advmod |
| 12 | Finnian | Finnian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Abbot | compound |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Abbot | cop |
| 14 | Abbot | Abbot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 died | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Moville | case |
| 16 | Moville | Moville | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Abbot | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 keeps | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 keeps | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 keeps | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 keeps | nsubj |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 keeps | advmod |
| 22 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Abbot | acl:relcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fort | nmod:poss |
| 24 | fort | fort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 keeps | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Ulster | case |
| 26 | Ulster | Ulster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 keeps | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 watching | punct |
| 28 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 keeps | advcl |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 things | det |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 watching | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remembering | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 remembering | cc |
| 33 | remembering | remember | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 keeps | advcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 remembering | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 glory | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 glory | det |
| 37 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remembering | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 God | case |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 glory | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 honour | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 honour | det |
| 42 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 glory | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Ireland | case |
| 44 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 honour | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | no man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | die a condition, not said to happen | past | man | in that distant ages | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in age=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Finnian Abbot | of Moville | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | keep a condition, not said to happen | present | man | man's fort | Ulster | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fort=Theme in ulster=Location | ||
| 5 | watch | gerund | man not said here | all things | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 6 | remember | gerund | man not said here | things = thing | for the glory of God and the honour of Ireland | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 7 | glory | God | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | honour | Ireland | nom honour «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/12/28/