Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 12
But women have strange loves, strange fears, and these are so bound up with one another that the thing which is presented to us is not often the thing that is to be seen.
Who acts: women, thing · What happens: have, love, bind up, present, not be, see · To what, where: strange fears, these, thing, us
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 have | cc |
| 2 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 loves | amod |
| 5 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fears | punct |
| 7 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fears | amod |
| 8 | fears | fear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bound | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bound | cc |
| 11 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bound | aux:pass |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 bound | advmod |
| 14 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 have | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 bound | compound:prt |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 bound | obl |
| 18 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 one | fixed |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 thing | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thing | nsubj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 presented | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 presented | aux:pass |
| 24 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 thing | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 us | case |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 presented | obl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 thing | cop |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 thing | advmod |
| 29 | often | often | ADV | _ | 31 thing | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 thing | det |
| 31 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bound | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 seen | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 seen | aux:pass |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 seen | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 seen | aux:pass |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 thing | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | women | strange fears | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | love | present | women not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | bind up | present · passive | these | with one | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient with one=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | present | present · passive | the thing | us | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to we=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not is a | present | the thing | the thing | often property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | see | present · passive | the thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/14/12/