Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 31
A solemn-nosed, stern-eyed cow would amble and stamp in his wood to find a flyless shadow; or a strayed sheep would poke its gentle muzzle through leaves.
Who acts: nosed eyed cow, strayed sheep · What happens: nose, amble, stamp, find, stray, poke · To what, where: wood, flyless shadow, gentle muzzle
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nosed eyed cow, strayed sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cow | det |
| 2 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nosed | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 solemn | punct |
| 4 | nosed | nose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cow | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 nosed | punct |
| 6 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eyed | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 stern | punct |
| 8 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cow | amod |
| 9 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 amble | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 amble | aux |
| 11 | amble | amble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stamp | cc |
| 13 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 amble | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wood | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stamp | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 stamp | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 shadow | det |
| 20 | flyless | flyless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shadow | amod |
| 21 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 find | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 poke | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 poke | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 sheep | det |
| 25 | strayed | stray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sheep | amod |
| 26 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 poke | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 poke | aux |
| 28 | poke | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 amble | conj |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 muzzle | nmod:poss |
| 30 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 muzzle | amod |
| 31 | muzzle | muzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 poke | obj |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 leaves | case |
| 33 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 poke | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 amble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nose | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | amble | would | a nosed eyed cow | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stamp | infinitive | a nosed eyed cow not said here | existence's wood | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in wood=Destination | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | a nosed eyed cow not said here | a flyless shadow | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Topic | ||||
| 5 | stray | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | poke | would | a strayed sheep | sheep's gentle muzzle | through leaves | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent muzzle=Instrument through leaf=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/14/31/