Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 35
There would be flies to be watched, slender atoms in yellow gauze that flew, and filmy specks that flittered, and sturdy, thick-ribbed brutes that pounced like cats and bit like dogs and flew like lightning.
Who acts: flies, yellow gauze, filmy specks, ribbed brutes · What happens: be, watch, fly, flitter, rib, pounce · To what, where: slender atoms
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flies, yellow gauze, filmy specks, ribbed brutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 be | expl |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | aux |
| 3 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 be | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 watched | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 watched | aux:pass |
| 7 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 flies | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 atoms | punct |
| 9 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 atoms | amod |
| 10 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 watched | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 gauze | case |
| 12 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gauze | amod |
| 13 | gauze | gauze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 atoms | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 flew | nsubj |
| 15 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gauze | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flittered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flittered | cc |
| 18 | filmy | filmy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 specks | amod |
| 19 | specks | speck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 flittered | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 flittered | nsubj |
| 21 | flittered | flitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 watched | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sturdy | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sturdy | cc |
| 24 | sturdy | sturdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 flittered | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brutes | punct |
| 26 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ribbed | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 thick | punct |
| 28 | ribbed | rib | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 brutes | amod |
| 29 | brutes | brute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sturdy | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 pounced | nsubj |
| 31 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 brutes | acl:relcl |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 cats | case |
| 33 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pounced | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bit | cc |
| 35 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cats | conj |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 dogs | case |
| 37 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cats | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 flew | cc |
| 39 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 pounced | conj |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 lightning | case |
| 41 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 flew | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 be | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | would | flies | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive · passive | flies not said here | slender atoms in yellow gauze | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location» | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | yellow gauze | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | flitter | past | filmy specks | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | rib | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | pounce | past | ribbed brutes | like cats like dogs and bit | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fly | past | ribbed brutes not said here | like lightning | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/14/35/