Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 4
It will be wondered why his own mother did not train him in the first natural savageries of existence, but she could not do it.
Who acts: own mother, mother · What happens: wonder, not train, not do · To what, where: fighting, Lia, first natural savageries
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (own mother, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wondered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wondered | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wondered | aux:pass |
| 4 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 train | advmod |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mother | amod |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 train | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 train | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 train | advmod |
| 11 | train | train | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wondered | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 train | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 savageries | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 savageries | det |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 savageries | amod |
| 16 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 savageries | amod |
| 17 | savageries | savagery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 train | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 existence | case |
| 19 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 savageries | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 do | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 do | advmod |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wondered | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | future · passive | fighting | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not train | past · do-support | Lia's own mother | Lia | the first natural savageries of existence | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | not do | could | mother | fighting | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/14/4/