Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 7
It was the only way they could get rid of such a man; but it was not an easy way, for what Fionn’s father did not know in arms could not be taught to him even by Morna.
Who acts: last, way, father, Morna · What happens: be, get, not be, not know, not teach · To what, where: only way, easy way, father, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, way, father, Morna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 way | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 get | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 get | aux |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl:relcl |
| 9 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 get | xcomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 man | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rid | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 way | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 way | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 way | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 way | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 way | advmod |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 20 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 way | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 what | case |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 know | obj |
| 25 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Fionn | case |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 know | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 arms | case |
| 32 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 taught | obl |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 taught | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 taught | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 taught | aux:pass |
| 36 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 know | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 taught | obl |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 Morna | advmod |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 Morna | case |
| 41 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 taught | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | last | the only way but a easy way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | could | way | the only way but a easy way not said here | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not is a | past | last | a easy way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | Fionn's father | the only way but a easy way | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not teach speech: other | could · passive | Morna | father | arms | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/14/7/