Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 21
She came secretly, for she feared the sons of Morna, and she had paced through lonely places in many counties before she reached the hut in the wood, and the cot where he lay with his fists shut and sleep gripped in them.
Who acts: Muirne, cot · What happens: come, fear, pace, reach, lie, sleep · To what, where: sons, Muirne, lonely places, hut, wood
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muirne, cot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 feared | punct |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 feared | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 feared | nsubj |
| 7 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sons | det |
| 9 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 feared | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Morna | case |
| 11 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sons | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 paced | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 paced | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 paced | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 paced | aux |
| 16 | paced | pace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | parataxis |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 places | case |
| 18 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 places | amod |
| 19 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 paced | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 counties | case |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 counties | amod |
| 22 | counties | county | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 paced | obl |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 reached | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 reached | nsubj |
| 25 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 paced | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hut | det |
| 27 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reached | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 wood | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wood | det |
| 30 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hut | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lay | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 lay | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cot | det |
| 34 | cot | cot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 lay | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 lay | nsubj |
| 37 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 fists | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 fists | nmod:poss |
| 40 | fists | fist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 lay | obl |
| 41 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 lay | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 sleep | cc |
| 43 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 lay | conj |
| 44 | gripped | grip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 sleep | xcomp |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 gripped | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Muirne | secretly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fear | past | Muirne | the sons of Morna | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | pace | past · perfect · passive | Muirne | lonely places | in many counties | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | reach | past | Muirne | the hut | the wood | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hut=Theme | |||
| 5 | lie | past | the cot | with cot's fists; shut property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sleep | present | the cot not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | grip | participle | the cot not said here | in fists = fist | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/15/21/