Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 25
We may be sure that the eye that could stay open stayed open that night as long as it could, and that the one ear listened to the sleepy song until the song got too low to be heard, until it was too tender to be felt vibrating along those soft arms, until Fionn was asleep again, with a new picture in his little head and a new notion to ponder on.
Who acts: We, eye, one ear, song, Fionn · What happens: be, stay, listen, get, hear, feel · To what, where: soft arms
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, eye, one ear, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sure | cop |
| 4 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 stayed | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eye | det |
| 7 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stayed | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 stay | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 stay | aux |
| 10 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 eye | acl:relcl |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stay | xcomp |
| 12 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | ccomp |
| 13 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stayed | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 night | det |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stayed | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 long | advmod |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 stayed | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 could | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 could | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 long | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 listened | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 listened | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 listened | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ear | det |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 ear | nummod |
| 26 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 listened | nsubj |
| 27 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 song | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 song | det |
| 30 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 song | amod |
| 31 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 listened | obl |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 35 got | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 song | det |
| 34 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 got | nsubj |
| 35 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 listened | advcl |
| 36 | too | too | ADV | _ | 37 low | advmod |
| 37 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 got | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 heard | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 heard | aux:pass |
| 40 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 low | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tender | punct |
| 42 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 46 tender | mark |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 tender | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 tender | cop |
| 45 | too | too | ADV | _ | 46 tender | advmod |
| 46 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 heard | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 felt | mark |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 felt | aux:pass |
| 49 | felt | feel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 tender | advcl |
| 50 | vibrating | vibrate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 felt | xcomp |
| 51 | along | along | ADP | _ | 54 arms | case |
| 52 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 54 arms | det |
| 53 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 arms | amod |
| 54 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 vibrating | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 asleep | punct |
| 56 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 59 asleep | mark |
| 57 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 asleep | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 asleep | cop |
| 59 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 felt | advcl |
| 60 | again | again | ADV | _ | 59 asleep | advmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 picture | punct |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 picture | case |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 picture | det |
| 64 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 picture | amod |
| 65 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 felt | parataxis |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 head | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 head | nmod:poss |
| 68 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 head | amod |
| 69 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 picture | nmod |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 notion | cc |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 notion | det |
| 72 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 notion | amod |
| 73 | notion | notion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 head | conj |
| 74 | to | to | PART | _ | 75 ponder | mark |
| 75 | ponder | ponder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 notion | acl |
| 76 | on | on | ADP | _ | 75 ponder | compound:prt |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | We | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay | could | the eye | open property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stay | past | the eye | night | long, open property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | listen | past | the one ear | to the sleepy song | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to song=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | past | the song | low property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive · passive | the song not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» | |||||
| 7 | is | past | song | tender property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | feel | to-infinitive · passive | song not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | vibrate | gerund | song not said here | that soft arms | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along arm=Location | ||||
| 10 | is | past | Fionn | again | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | ponder on | to-infinitive | song not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/15/25/