Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 11
Fionn would have heard much of them, and it is likely that he practised on a nettle at taking the head off Goll, and that he hunted a sheep from cover in the implacable manner he intended later on for Cona’n the Swearer.
Who acts: it, Fionn · What happens: hear, be, practise, take, hunt, intend · To what, where: Fionn, nettle, head, Goll, sheep, cover
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | aux |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 much | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 likely | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 likely | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 likely | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 likely | cop |
| 12 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 practised | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 practised | nsubj |
| 15 | practised | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 likely | ccomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 nettle | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 nettle | det |
| 18 | nettle | nettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 practised | obl |
| 19 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 20 taking | mark |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 practised | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 head | det |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 Goll | case |
| 24 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hunted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hunted | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 hunted | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hunted | nsubj |
| 29 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 sheep | det |
| 31 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hunted | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 cover | case |
| 33 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hunted | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 manner | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 manner | det |
| 36 | implacable | implacable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 manner | amod |
| 37 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hunted | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 intended | nsubj |
| 39 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hunted | parataxis |
| 40 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 intended | advmod |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 Cona’n | case |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 Cona’n | case |
| 43 | Cona’n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 intended | obl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Swearer | det |
| 45 | Swearer | Swearer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Cona’n | appos |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | would · perfect · passive | Fionn | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | practise | past | Fionn | a nettle | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | Fionn not said here | the head | Goll | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent head=Theme off goll=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | hunt | past | Fionn | a sheep | cover | in the implacable manner | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme in manner=Location | ||
| 6 | intend | past | Fionn | Cona’n | late property | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/16/11/