Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 22
It was a leg and an arm gripped then; a swing for Fionn, and out and away with him; plop and flop for him; down into chill deep death for him, and up with a splutter; with a sob; with a grasp at everything that caught nothing; with a wild flurry; with a raging despair; with a bubble and snort as he was hauled again down, and down, and down, and found as suddenly that he had been hauled out.
Who acts: heart · What happens: be, flop, catch, rage, haul, find · To what, where: deep death, nothing, boy
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gripped | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gripped | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 leg | det |
| 4 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 arm | cc |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 arm | det |
| 7 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leg | conj |
| 8 | gripped | grip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 gripped | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 swing | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 swing | det |
| 12 | swing | swing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 Fionn | case |
| 14 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 swing | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 out | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 out | cc |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 gripped | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 away | cc |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 out | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gripped | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 plop | punct |
| 23 | plop | plop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 flop | cc |
| 25 | flop | flop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gripped | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 flop | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 death | punct |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 death | advmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 death | case |
| 31 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 death | nsubj |
| 32 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 death | amod |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 death | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 splutter | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 splutter | cc |
| 38 | up | up | ADV | _ | 41 splutter | advmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 splutter | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 splutter | det |
| 41 | splutter | splutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 sob | punct |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 sob | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 sob | det |
| 45 | sob | sob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 grasp | punct |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 grasp | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 grasp | det |
| 49 | grasp | grasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 everything | case |
| 51 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 49 grasp | nmod |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 caught | nsubj |
| 53 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 everything | acl:relcl |
| 54 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 53 caught | obj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 flurry | punct |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 flurry | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 flurry | det |
| 58 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 flurry | amod |
| 59 | flurry | flurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 60 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 despair | punct |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 despair | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 despair | det |
| 63 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 64 despair | amod |
| 64 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | obl |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 bubble | punct |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 bubble | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 bubble | det |
| 68 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gripped | parataxis |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 snort | cc |
| 70 | snort | snort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 bubble | conj |
| 71 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 74 hauled | mark |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 hauled | nsubj |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 hauled | aux:pass |
| 74 | hauled | haul | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 gripped | advcl |
| 75 | again | again | ADV | _ | 76 down | advmod |
| 76 | down | down | ADV | _ | 74 hauled | advmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 down | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 down | cc |
| 79 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 gripped | advmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 down | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 down | cc |
| 82 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 gripped | advmod |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 found | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 found | cc |
| 85 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 gripped | conj |
| 86 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 92 hauled | mark |
| 87 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 92 hauled | advmod |
| 88 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 92 hauled | mark |
| 89 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 hauled | nsubj |
| 90 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 92 hauled | aux |
| 91 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 92 hauled | aux:pass |
| 92 | hauled | haul | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 85 found | advcl |
| 93 | out | out | ADP | _ | 92 hauled | compound:prt |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gripped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | heart | deep death for boy | then | with boy; with a splutter; with a sob; with a grasp at everything; with a wild flurry; with a raging despair; a swing for Fionn obl; plop obl; down, grip property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | flop | infinitive | heart not said here | for boy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | nothing | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rage | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | haul | past · passive | boy | down property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | find | participle | heart not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | haul out | past · perfect · passive | boy | suddenly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/17/22/