Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 29
He is over you when he ought to be under you, and he is biting your toe when you thought you were biting his tail.
Who acts: Fionn, you · What happens: be, bite, think · To what, where: toe, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 you | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 you | cop |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 4 you | case |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 ought | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ought | nsubj |
| 7 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 you | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 you | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 you | cop |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 ought | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 biting | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 biting | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 biting | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 biting | aux |
| 16 | biting | bite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 ought | advcl |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 toe | nmod:poss |
| 18 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 biting | obj |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 thought | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 biting | advcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 biting | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 biting | aux |
| 24 | biting | bite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 thought | ccomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tail | nmod:poss |
| 26 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 biting | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Fionn | over you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Fionn not said here | under you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bite | present · progressive | Fionn | your toe | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bite | past · progressive | you | Fionn's tail | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/17/29/