Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 34
One of the ladies may have said, “He is shaping very well, my dear,” and the other replied, as is the morose privilege of an aunt, “He will never be as good as his father,” but their hearts must have overflowed in the night, in the silence, in the darkness, when they thought of the living swiftness they had fashioned, and that dear fair head.
Who acts: Fionn, ladies, that · What happens: say, shape, reply, be, not be, overflow · To what, where: One, other, hearts, living swiftness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, ladies, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 said | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 ladies | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ladies | det |
| 4 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | aux |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shaping | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 shaping | punct |
| 10 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shaping | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 shaping | aux |
| 12 | shaping | shape | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 well | advmod |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 shaping | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dear | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dear | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shaping | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dear | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 shaping | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 replied | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 replied | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 shaping | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 privilege | punct |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 privilege | case |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 privilege | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 privilege | det |
| 28 | morose | morose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 privilege | amod |
| 29 | privilege | privilege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 aunt | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 aunt | det |
| 32 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 privilege | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 good | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 good | punct |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 good | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 good | aux |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 40 good | advmod |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 good | cop |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 good | advmod |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 privilege | parataxis |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 father | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 good | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 father | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 good | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 overflowed | cc |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 overflowed | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 overflowed | aux |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 overflowed | aux |
| 51 | overflowed | overflow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 good | conj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 night | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 night | det |
| 54 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 overflowed | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 silence | punct |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 silence | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 silence | det |
| 58 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 good | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 darkness | punct |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 darkness | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 darkness | det |
| 62 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 silence | appos |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 thought | punct |
| 64 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 thought | advmod |
| 65 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 thought | nsubj |
| 66 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 darkness | acl:relcl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 swiftness | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 swiftness | det |
| 69 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 swiftness | compound |
| 70 | swiftness | swiftness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 thought | obl |
| 71 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 had | nsubj |
| 72 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 swiftness | acl:relcl |
| 73 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 had | xcomp |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 head | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 head | cc |
| 76 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 79 head | nsubj |
| 77 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 head | amod |
| 78 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 head | amod |
| 79 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | parataxis |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | may · perfect · passive | One of the ladies | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | shape in a quote | present · progressive | Fionn | well property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | participle | Fionn not said here | the other | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present | as the morose privilege; of a aunt | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | future | Fionn | as Fionn's father; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | overflow | must · perfect · passive | ladies's hearts | night | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | ladies = lady | of the living swiftness | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | have | past | ladies = lady | the living swiftness not said here | fashioned property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swiftness=Patient | |||
| 9 | head | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/17/34/