Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 31
They knew only too well that the son of Uail was living, and they knew that their own sons would know no ease while that son lived; for they believed in those days that like breeds like, and that the son of Uail would be Uail with additions.
Who acts: women, son, own sons, days · What happens: know, live, believe, like, be · To what, where: ease, breeds, Uail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, son, own sons, days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 living | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 living | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Uail | case |
| 10 | Uail | Uail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 living | aux |
| 12 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 knew | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knew | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 know | mark |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sons | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sons | amod |
| 20 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 know | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | aux |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 knew | ccomp |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 ease | det |
| 24 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 know | obj |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 lived | mark |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lived | nsubj |
| 28 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | advcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 believed | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 believed | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 believed | nsubj |
| 32 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 days | case |
| 34 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 days | det |
| 35 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 believed | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 like | nsubj |
| 37 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 days | acl:relcl |
| 38 | breeds | breed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 like | obj |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 breeds | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Uail | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Uail | cc |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 Uail | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 son | det |
| 44 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Uail | nsubj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Uail | case |
| 46 | Uail | Uail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 son | nmod |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 Uail | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 Uail | cop |
| 49 | Uail | Uail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | obl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 additions | case |
| 51 | additions | addition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 Uail | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | women = woman | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | live | past · progressive | the son of Uail | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know | past | women = woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | know | would | women's own sons | no ease | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ease=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | live | past | that son | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | believe | past | women = woman | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | like | present | that days | breeds | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot breed=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | would | the son of Uail | Uail | with additions | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/18/31/