Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 35
Some broken soldier tramping home to his people will find it out; a herd seeking his strayed cattle or a band of travelling musicians will get the wind of it.
Who acts: broken soldier, herd · What happens: break, tramp, find out, seek, stray, get · To what, where: people, secret, strayed cattle, wind
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (broken soldier, herd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 soldier | det |
| 2 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 soldier | amod |
| 3 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 find | nsubj |
| 4 | tramping | tramp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 soldier | acl |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 tramping | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 people | nmod:poss |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tramping | obl |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 find | aux |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 find | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 find | compound:prt |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 herd | det |
| 15 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | nsubj |
| 16 | seeking | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 herd | acl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 18 | strayed | stray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 cattle | amod |
| 19 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seeking | obj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 band | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 band | det |
| 22 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cattle | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 musicians | case |
| 24 | travelling | travelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 musicians | compound |
| 25 | musicians | musician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 band | nmod |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 find | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wind | det |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 wind | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | tramp | gerund | some broken soldier not said here | soldier's people | home property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to people=Destination | |||
| 3 | find out | future | some broken soldier | secret | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | seek | gerund | a herd not said here | soldier's strayed cattle or a band of travelling musicians | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stray | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | get | future | a herd | the wind of secret | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | wind | secret | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/18/35/