Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 37
The crows will tell a secret if no one else does; and under a bush, behind a clump of bracken, what eyes may there not be!
Who acts: crows, one, eyes · What happens: tell, do, not there, be · To what, where: secret, bush · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crows, one, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crows | det |
| 2 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 secret | det |
| 6 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 does | mark |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 one | det |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 does | nsubj |
| 10 | else | else | ADV | _ | 9 one | advmod |
| 11 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 bush | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bush | cc |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 bush | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bush | det |
| 16 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 clump | punct |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 20 clump | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 clump | det |
| 20 | clump | clump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bush | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 bracken | case |
| 22 | bracken | bracken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 clump | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 there | punct |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 there | obj |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 there | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 there | aux |
| 27 | there | there | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bush | parataxis |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 there | advmod |
| 29 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 there | conj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | the crows | a secret | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | do a condition, not said to happen | present | no one | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not there | may | eyes | a bush and a clump of bracken | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | infinitive | eyes not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/18/37/