Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 41
He will rove unless you tie him to a post, and he will whistle then.
Who acts: boy, you · What happens: rove, tie, whistle · To what, where: boy
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rove | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 rove | aux |
| 3 | rove | rove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 6 tie | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tie | nsubj |
| 6 | tie | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rove | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tie | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 post | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 post | det |
| 10 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tie | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 whistle | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 whistle | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 whistle | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 whistle | aux |
| 15 | whistle | whistle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rove | conj |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 whistle | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rove | future | boy | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tie a condition, not said to happen | present | you | boy | to a post | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient to post=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | whistle | future | boy | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/18/41/