Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 44
One can imagine Goll’s merry stare taking in all that could be seen; Cona’n’s grim eye raking the women’s faces while his tongue raked them again; the Rough mac Morna shouldering here and there in the house and about it, with maybe a hatchet in his hand, and Art Og coursing further afield and vowing that if the cub was there he would find him.
Who acts: One, merry stare, tongue, Rough mac, Art, cub · What happens: imagine, take, see, rake, shoulder, course · To what, where: merry stare, that, faces, women, house, Morna
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, merry stare, tongue, Rough mac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 imagine | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 imagine | aux |
| 3 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stare | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 Goll | case |
| 6 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stare | amod |
| 7 | stare | stare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 imagine | obj |
| 8 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stare | acl |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 seen | det:predet |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seen | aux:pass |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 taking | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 ’s | punct |
| 16 | Cona’n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 ’s | nsubj |
| 17 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 imagine | conj |
| 18 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eye | amod |
| 19 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ’s | obj |
| 20 | raking | rake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 ’s | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 women | det |
| 22 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 faces | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 women | case |
| 24 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 raking | obj |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 raked | mark |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 27 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 raked | nsubj |
| 28 | raked | rake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 raking | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 raked | obj |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 raked | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 mac | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mac | det |
| 33 | Rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 mac | amod |
| 34 | mac | mac | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 imagine | parataxis |
| 35 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 mac | appos |
| 36 | shouldering | shoulder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 mac | acl |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 shouldering | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 there | cc |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 here | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 house | det |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shouldering | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 it | cc |
| 44 | about | about | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 house | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 hatchet | punct |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 hatchet | case |
| 48 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 50 hatchet | advmod |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 hatchet | det |
| 50 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shouldering | obl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 hand | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 hand | nmod:poss |
| 53 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hatchet | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Art | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 Art | cc |
| 56 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 mac | parataxis |
| 57 | Og | Og | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Art | flat |
| 58 | coursing | course | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 Art | acl |
| 59 | further | further | ADV | _ | 60 afield | advmod |
| 60 | afield | afield | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 coursing | xcomp |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 vowing | cc |
| 62 | vowing | vow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 coursing | conj |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 71 find | mark |
| 64 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 68 there | mark |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 cub | det |
| 66 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 there | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 there | cop |
| 68 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 71 find | advcl |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 find | nsubj |
| 70 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 find | aux |
| 71 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 vowing | advcl |
| 72 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 find | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | can | One | Goll's merry stare | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot stare=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | Goll's merry stare not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | could · passive | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | rake | gerund | One not said here | the women's faces | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent face=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | rake | past | Cona’n's tongue | women = woman | again | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | shoulder | gerund | the Rough mac not said here | the house; here | with a hatchet in Cona’n's hand | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in house=Destination | |||
| 7 | course | gerund | Art not said here | afield property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | vow | gerund | Art not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the cub | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | find | would | Cona’n = cona'n | Morna | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 11 | stare | Goll | nom stare «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/18/44/