Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 18
And when his turn came, when they were all dead, and the grim, red-handed man trod at him, Fionn may have shivered, but he would have shown his teeth and laid roundly on the monster with his hands.
Who acts: turn, poets, grim handed man, Fionn · What happens: come, be, tread, shiver, show, lay · To what, where: Fionn, teeth
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, poets, grim handed man, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 shivered | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 turn | nmod:poss |
| 4 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 shivered | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dead | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 dead | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 dead | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dead | cop |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 dead | advmod |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trod | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 trod | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 15 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grim | punct |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 handed | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 red | punct |
| 19 | handed | handed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trod | nsubj |
| 21 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 trod | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 25 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 shivered | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 shivered | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 shivered | aux |
| 28 | shivered | shiver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 shown | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 shown | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 shown | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 shown | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 shown | aux |
| 34 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 shivered | parataxis |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 36 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 shown | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 laid | cc |
| 38 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 shown | conj |
| 39 | roundly | roundly | ADV | _ | 38 laid | advmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 monster | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 monster | det |
| 42 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laid | obl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 hands | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 hands | nmod:poss |
| 45 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 laid | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 shivered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Fionn's turn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | poets = poet | all, dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tread | past | the grim handed man | at Fionn | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | shiver | may · perfect · passive | Fionn | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | show | would · perfect | Fionn | Fionn's teeth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tooth=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | lay | past | Fionn not said here | on the monster; with Fionn's hands; roundly property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on monster=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/18/