Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 22
And at that the robber ceased to be a robber, the murderer disappeared, the black-rimmed chasm packed with red fish and precipices changed to something else, and the round eyes that had been popping out of their sockets and trying to bite, changed also.
Who acts: robber, murderer, precipices, round eyes · What happens: cease, be, disappear, rim, pack, change · To what, where: that, robber, rimmed chasm, sockets
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robber, murderer, precipices, round eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ceased | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 that | case |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 ceased | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 robber | det |
| 5 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ceased | nsubj |
| 6 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 robber | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 robber | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 robber | det |
| 10 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ceased | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 disappeared | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 murderer | det |
| 13 | murderer | murderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 disappeared | nsubj |
| 14 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 robber | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 chasm | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 chasm | det |
| 17 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rimmed | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 black | punct |
| 19 | rimmed | rim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 chasm | amod |
| 20 | chasm | chasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 robber | conj |
| 21 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 chasm | acl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 fish | case |
| 23 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fish | amod |
| 24 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 packed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 changed | cc |
| 26 | precipices | precipice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 changed | nsubj |
| 27 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 packed | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 something | case |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 changed | obl |
| 30 | else | else | ADV | _ | 29 something | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 popping | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 popping | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 eyes | det |
| 34 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyes | amod |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 popping | nsubj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 popping | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 popping | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 popping | aux |
| 39 | popping | pop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 ceased | advcl |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 sockets | case |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 sockets | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 sockets | nmod:poss |
| 43 | sockets | socket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 popping | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 trying | cc |
| 45 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 popping | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 bite | mark |
| 47 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 trying | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 changed | punct |
| 49 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 trying | parataxis |
| 50 | also | also | ADV | _ | 49 changed | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ceased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | past | the robber | that | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a robber and the rimmed chasm | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | disappear | past | the murderer | a robber and the rimmed chasm not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rim | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | pack | participle | the rimmed chasm not said here | with red fish | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | change | past | precipices | to something result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to something=Result | ||||
| 7 | pop out | past · perfect · progressive | the round eyes | eyes's sockets | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent socket=Patient | ||||
| 8 | try | gerund | the round eyes not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | bite not said to happen | to-infinitive | the round eyes not said here | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | change | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/22/