Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 13
In no great time he came to the stronghold of the gentleman who followed ancient ways, and he demanded admittance in order that he might preach and prove the new God, and exorcise and terrify and banish even the memory of the old one; for to a god grown old Time is as ruthless as to a beggarman grown old.
Who acts: person, gentleman, god · What happens: come, follow, demand, preach, prove, exorcise · To what, where: stronghold, ancient ways, admittance, order, new God, memory
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, gentleman, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 time | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 stronghold | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stronghold | det |
| 9 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gentleman | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gentleman | det |
| 12 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stronghold | nmod |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 followed | nsubj |
| 14 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ways | amod |
| 16 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 followed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 demanded | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 demanded | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 demanded | nsubj |
| 20 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 21 | admittance | admittance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 demanded | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 order | case |
| 23 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 demanded | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 preach | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 preach | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 preach | aux |
| 27 | preach | preach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 demanded | advcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 prove | cc |
| 29 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 preach | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 God | det |
| 31 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 God | amod |
| 32 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 prove | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 exorcise | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 exorcise | cc |
| 35 | exorcise | exorcise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 terrify | cc |
| 37 | terrify | terrify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 exorcise | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 banish | cc |
| 39 | banish | banish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 terrify | conj |
| 40 | even | even | ADV | _ | 42 memory | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 memory | det |
| 42 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 banish | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 one | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 one | det |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 one | amod |
| 46 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 memory | nmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 god | punct |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 god | case |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 god | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 god | det |
| 51 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ruthless | nsubj |
| 52 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 god | acl |
| 53 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 Time | amod |
| 54 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 grown | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 ruthless | cop |
| 56 | as | as | ADV | _ | 57 ruthless | advmod |
| 57 | ruthless | ruthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | parataxis |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 61 beggarman | case |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 as | fixed |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 beggarman | det |
| 61 | beggarman | beggarman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ruthless | obl |
| 62 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 beggarman | acl |
| 63 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 grown | xcomp |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | person | the stronghold of the gentleman | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stronghold=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | follow | past | the gentleman | ancient ways | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | demand speech: request | past | person | admittance | order | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme admittance=Precondition | |||
| 4 | preach speech: other | might | person | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | prove | infinitive | person not said here | the new God | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme | ||||
| 6 | exorcise | infinitive | person not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | terrify | infinitive | person not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | banish | infinitive | person not said here | the memory of the old one | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Theme | ||||
| 9 | grow | participle | a god not said here | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | present | a god | as a beggarman; ruthless property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | grow | participle | a beggarman not said here | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/2/13/