Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 3
He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.
Who acts: powerful gentleman · What happens: tell, observe · To what, where: News · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (powerful gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gentleman | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 gentleman | det |
| 6 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gentleman | amod |
| 7 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl:agent |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 observed | nsubj |
| 9 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 10 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 Saint | det |
| 11 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 day | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 Saint | case |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 observed | obj |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 Sunday | cc |
| 15 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 day | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | a powerful gentleman | News | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | observe | past | a powerful gentleman | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/2/3/