Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 11
There was the marsh too; a whole new life to be learned; a complicated, mysterious, dank, slippery, reedy, treacherous life, but with its own beauty and an allurement that could grow on one, so that you could forget the solid world and love only that which quaked and gurgled.
Who acts: marsh, allurement, you · What happens: be, learn, grow, forget, love, quake · To what, where: solid world
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (marsh, allurement, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 marsh | det |
| 4 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 was | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 life | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 life | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 life | amod |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 life | amod |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 learned | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 learned | aux:pass |
| 13 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 life | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 life | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 life | det |
| 16 | complicated | complicated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 life | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mysterious | punct |
| 18 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 complicated | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dank | punct |
| 20 | dank | dank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 complicated | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 slippery | punct |
| 22 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 complicated | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reedy | punct |
| 24 | reedy | reedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 complicated | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 complicated | punct |
| 26 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 life | amod |
| 27 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beauty | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 beauty | cc |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 beauty | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 beauty | amod |
| 33 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 life | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 allurement | cc |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 allurement | det |
| 36 | allurement | allurement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 beauty | conj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 grow | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 grow | aux |
| 39 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 allurement | acl:relcl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 one | case |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 grow | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 forget | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 forget | advmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 forget | mark |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 forget | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 forget | aux |
| 47 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 beauty | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 world | det |
| 49 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 world | amod |
| 50 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 forget | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 love | cc |
| 52 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 forget | conj |
| 53 | only | only | ADV | _ | 56 quaked | advmod |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 quaked | mark |
| 55 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 quaked | nsubj |
| 56 | quaked | quake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 love | ccomp |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 gurgled | cc |
| 58 | gurgled | gurgle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 quaked | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the marsh | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | learn | to-infinitive · passive | the marsh not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | grow | could | a allurement | on one | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Location | ||||
| 4 | forget | could | you | the solid world | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | love | present | you not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | quake | past | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | gurgle | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/20/11/