Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 16
“Watch these and this and that,” Fionn would have been told, “and always swim with a knife in your teeth.”
Who acts: you · What happens: watch, tell, swim · To what, where: these, Fionn, teeth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Watch | punct |
| 2 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 Watch | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 this | cc |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 these | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 that | cc |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Watch | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Watch | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Watch | punct |
| 10 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 told | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 told | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 told | aux:pass |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Watch | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 swim | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 swim | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 swim | cc |
| 18 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 19 swim | advmod |
| 19 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 knife | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 knife | det |
| 22 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swim | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 teeth | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 25 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 swim | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Watch | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Watch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch in a quote | imperative | you not said here | these | that obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | Fionn | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | swim in a quote | present | your teeth | with a knife; always property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tooth=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/20/16/