Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 23
But it is likely too that they had had their own means of getting information about him.
Who acts: it, sons, likely · What happens: be, have, mean, get · To what, where: own, information · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, sons, likely), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 likely | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 likely | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 likely | cop |
| 4 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 means | nsubj |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 likely | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | aux |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 likely | ccomp |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 own | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 getting | mark |
| 14 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 means | ccomp |
| 15 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 getting | obj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 information | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | sons = son | sons's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Patient | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | likely | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get | gerund | information | about Fionn | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer information=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/20/23/