Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 33
A stone might sling at one from a tree-top; but from which tree of a thousand trees did it come?
Who acts: stone · What happens: sling, come · To what, where: tree
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 stone | det |
| 2 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sling | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sling | aux |
| 4 | sling | sling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sling | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 top | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 top | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 top | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 tree | punct |
| 11 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 one | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 come | cc |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 trees | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thousand | det |
| 19 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 trees | nummod |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 tree | nmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sling | conj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sling | might | a stone | at one from a tree top | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at one=Destination | ||||
| 2 | come | past · do-support | stone | which tree of thousand trees | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/20/33/