Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 36
But when he was looking to the front what, or how many whats, could be staring at him from the back?
Who acts: Fionn · What happens: look, stare · To what, where: many whats, back
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 staring | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 looking | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looking | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looking | aux |
| 5 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 staring | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 front | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 front | det |
| 8 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looking | obl |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 looking | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 whats | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 whats | cc |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 many | advmod |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 whats | amod |
| 14 | whats | what | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 looking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looking | punct |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 staring | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 staring | aux |
| 18 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 staring | obl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 back | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 back | det |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 staring | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 staring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | Fionn | many whats | to the front | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to front=Theme | |||
| 2 | stare | could · progressive | the back | at Fionn | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/20/36/