Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 39
In the night he might have fought them; his ears against theirs; his noiseless feet against their lurking ones; his knowledge of the wood against their legion: but during the day he had no chance.
Who acts: Fionn · What happens: fight, have · To what, where: bush, chance
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fought | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fought | nsubj |
| 5 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fought | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fought | aux |
| 7 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fought | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 ears | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ears | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fought | obl |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 theirs | case |
| 13 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ears | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 feet | punct |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 16 | noiseless | noiseless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 feet | amod |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ears | conj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 ones | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ones | nmod:poss |
| 20 | lurking | lurking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ones | compound |
| 21 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 feet | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 knowledge | punct |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 24 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fought | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wood | det |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knowledge | nmod |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 legion | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 legion | nmod:poss |
| 30 | legion | legion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wood | nmod |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 33 | during | during | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fought | parataxis |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 chance | det |
| 39 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | might · perfect | Fionn | bush | night | Fionn's ears against bush and Fionn's noiseless feet against bush's lurking ones obl; Fionn's knowledge of the wood against bush's legion obl | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | have | past | Fionn | no chance | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/20/39/