Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 10
At Moy Life’ he came on lads swimming in a pool; and, as he looked on them sporting in the flush tide, he thought that the tricks they performed were not hard for him, and that he could have shown them new ones.
Who acts: hare, lads, tricks · What happens: come, swim, look, sport, think, perform · To what, where: Moy, pool, flush tide, tricks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, lads, tricks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 Moy | case |
| 2 | Moy | Moy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 3 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Moy | flat |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Moy | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 lads | case |
| 8 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | obl |
| 9 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 lads | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 pool | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pool | det |
| 12 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swimming | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thought | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 and | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 looked | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 thought | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 21 sporting | mark |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sporting | nsubj |
| 21 | sporting | sport | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 looked | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 tide | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tide | det |
| 24 | flush | flush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tide | compound |
| 25 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sporting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 hard | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tricks | det |
| 31 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 hard | nsubj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 performed | nsubj |
| 33 | performed | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tricks | acl:relcl |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 hard | cop |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 hard | advmod |
| 36 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hard | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 shown | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 shown | cc |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 shown | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 shown | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 shown | aux |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 shown | aux |
| 45 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 thought | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 shown | obj |
| 47 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 ones | amod |
| 48 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 shown | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | hare | Moy | on lads | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at moy=Location | |||
| 2 | swim | gerund | lads not said here | a pool | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | look | past | hare | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | sport | gerund | lads = lad | the flush tide | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | hare | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | perform | past | tricks = trick | the tricks not said here | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not is | past | the tricks | for hare; hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | show | could · perfect | hare | tricks = trick | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient one=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/21/10/