Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 54
He may have blushed as he said it, for the king, possibly for the first time, was really looking at him, and was looking back through twenty years of time as he did so.
Who acts: Fionn, king · What happens: blush, say, look, look back, do · To what, where: countryman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 blushed | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 blushed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 blushed | aux |
| 4 | blushed | blush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 said | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 blushed | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 king | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looking | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 time | punct |
| 14 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 18 time | advmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 time | amod |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 time | punct |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 looking | aux |
| 21 | really | really | ADV | _ | 22 looking | advmod |
| 22 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | ccomp |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looking | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 looking | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 looking | cc |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 looking | aux |
| 28 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 looking | conj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 looking | advmod |
| 30 | through | through | ADV | _ | 31 twenty | advmod |
| 31 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 years | nummod |
| 32 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 looking | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 years | nmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 did | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 did | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 looking | advcl |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 did | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blush | may · perfect | Fionn | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Fionn | countryman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | past · progressive | the king for the first time | at Fionn | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look back | past · progressive | the king for the first time not said here | year | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do | past | Fionn | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/21/54/