Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 60
Perhaps it was on Fionn’s account he dreaded the sons of Morna, but no one knows what Fionn thought of him for he never thereafter spoke of his step-father.
Who acts: protection, Fionn, one · What happens: be, dread, know, think, not speak · To what, where: account, sons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (protection, Fionn, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 7 account | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 account | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 account | cop |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 account | case |
| 5 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 account | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Fionn | case |
| 7 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dreaded | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dreaded | nsubj |
| 9 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sons | det |
| 11 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dreaded | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Morna | case |
| 13 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sons | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knows | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 knows | cc |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knows | nsubj |
| 18 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 dreaded | conj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 thought | obj |
| 20 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knows | ccomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thought | obl |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spoke | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 spoke | advmod |
| 27 | thereafter | thereafter | ADV | _ | 28 spoke | advmod |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thought | advcl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 father | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 31 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 father | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 step | punct |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoke | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dreaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | protection | Fionn's account | perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | dread | past | Fionn | the sons of Morna | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know | present | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Fionn | of father | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not speak speech: other | past | Fionn | of father's step father; thereafter property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/21/60/