Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 36
In return for instruction Fionn had taken over the service of his master’s hut, and as he went about the household duties, drawing the water, lighting the fire, and carrying rushes for the floor and the beds, he thought over all the poet had taught him, and his mind dwelt on the rules of metre, the cunningness of words, and the need for a clean, brave mind.
Who acts: Fionn, mind, poet, metre · What happens: take, go, draw, light, carry, think · To what, where: Fionn, return, water, fire, rushes, poet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, mind, poet, metre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 return | case |
| 2 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | obl |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 instruction | case |
| 4 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 return | nmod |
| 5 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 service | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 service | det |
| 10 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hut | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 master | nmod:poss |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hut | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 master | case |
| 15 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 service | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 went | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | conj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 duties | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 duties | det |
| 23 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 duties | compound |
| 24 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drawing | punct |
| 26 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 went | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 water | det |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drawing | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lighting | punct |
| 30 | lighting | light | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 drawing | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fire | det |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lighting | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carrying | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 carrying | cc |
| 35 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 drawing | conj |
| 36 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 carrying | obj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 floor | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 floor | det |
| 39 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 carrying | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 beds | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 beds | det |
| 42 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 floor | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 thought | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 thought | nsubj |
| 45 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | advcl |
| 46 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 51 taught | mark |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 poet | det:predet |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 poet | det |
| 49 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 taught | aux |
| 51 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 thought | ccomp |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 taught | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 dwelt | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 dwelt | cc |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 mind | nmod:poss |
| 56 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 dwelt | nsubj |
| 57 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 thought | parataxis |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 rules | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 rules | det |
| 60 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 dwelt | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 metre | case |
| 62 | metre | metre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 rules | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 cunningness | punct |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 cunningness | det |
| 65 | cunningness | cunningness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 metre | appos |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 words | case |
| 67 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 cunningness | nmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 need | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 need | cc |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 need | det |
| 71 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 dwelt | conj |
| 72 | for | for | ADP | _ | 77 mind | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 mind | det |
| 74 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 mind | amod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 clean | punct |
| 76 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 mind | amod |
| 77 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 need | nmod |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect · passive | Fionn | return for instruction | over the service of Fionn's master's hut | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in return=Location | |||
| 2 | go | past | Fionn | about the household duties | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about duty=Location | ||||
| 3 | draw | gerund | Fionn not said here | the water | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 4 | light | gerund | Fionn not said here | the fire | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | ||||
| 5 | carry | gerund | Fionn not said here | rushes | for the floor and the beds | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rush=Theme | |||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | Fionn | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | all poet | Fionn | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 8 | dwell | past | poet's mind | the rules of metre | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rule=Location | ||||
| 9 | service | Fionn's master's hut | nom service «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | mind | poet | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | rule | metre | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/22/36/