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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 49

The Nuts of Knowledge drop from the Sacred Bush into the pool, and as they float, a salmon takes them in his mouth and eats them.”

Who acts: Nuts, salmon · What happens: drop, float, take, eat · To what, where: Bush, Nuts, mouth

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nuts, salmon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmod:descoblcasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjpunctpunctrootTheDETNutsNOUNofADPKnowledgePROPNdropVERBfromADPtheDETSacredPROPNBushPROPNintoADPtheDETpoolNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheyPRONfloatVERB,PUNCTaDETsalmonNOUNtakesVERBthemPRONinADPhisPRONmouthNOUNandCCONJeatsVERBthemPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Nutsdet
2NutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur5 dropnsubj
3ofofADP_4 Knowledgecase
4KnowledgeKnowledgePROPNNumber=Sing2 Nutsnmod
5dropdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fromfromADP_9 Bushcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Bushdet
8SacredSacredPROPNNumber=Sing9 Bushnmod:desc
9BushBushPROPNNumber=Sing5 dropobl
10intointoADP_12 poolcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 pooldet
12poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 dropobl
13,,PUNCT_21 takespunct
14andandCCONJ_21 takescc
15asasSCONJ_17 floatmark
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 floatnsubj
17floatfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 takesadvcl
18,,PUNCT_17 floatpunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 salmondet
20salmonsalmonNOUNNumber=Sing21 takesnsubj
21takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dropparataxis
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 takesobj
23ininADP_25 mouthcase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 mouthnmod:poss
25mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing21 takesobl
26andandCCONJ_27 eatscc
27eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 takesconj
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 eatsobj
29..PUNCT_5 droppunct
30”"PUNCT_5 droppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppresentthe Nuts of Knowledgethe Bush Sacredinto the poolvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from bush=Destination into pool=Initial_Location
2floatpresentNuts = nutvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3takepresenta salmonNuts = nutbush's mouthvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in mouth=Location
4eatpresenta salmon not said hereNuts = nutvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/22/49/