Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 49
The Nuts of Knowledge drop from the Sacred Bush into the pool, and as they float, a salmon takes them in his mouth and eats them.”
Who acts: Nuts, salmon · What happens: drop, float, take, eat · To what, where: Bush, Nuts, mouth
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nuts, salmon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Nuts | det |
| 2 | Nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drop | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Knowledge | case |
| 4 | Knowledge | Knowledge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nuts | nmod |
| 5 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Bush | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Bush | det |
| 8 | Sacred | Sacred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Bush | nmod:desc |
| 9 | Bush | Bush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 drop | obl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 pool | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pool | det |
| 12 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drop | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 takes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 takes | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 float | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 float | nsubj |
| 17 | float | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 takes | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 float | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 salmon | det |
| 20 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 takes | nsubj |
| 21 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drop | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 takes | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 mouth | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 takes | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 eats | cc |
| 27 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 takes | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 eats | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drop | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 drop | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present | the Nuts of Knowledge | the Bush Sacred | into the pool | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from bush=Destination into pool=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | float | present | Nuts = nut | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | present | a salmon | Nuts = nut | bush's mouth | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in mouth=Location | |||
| 4 | eat | present | a salmon not said here | Nuts = nut | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/22/49/