Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IX, sentence 6
Fionn asked every question he could think of, and his master, who was a poet, and so an honourable man, answered them all, not to the limit of his patience, for it was limitless, but to the limit of his ability.
Who acts: Fionn, master, honourable man, snail · What happens: ask, think, be, answer · To what, where: question, poet, questions
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IX. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, master, honourable man, snail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 question | det |
| 4 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 think | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 think | aux |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 question | acl:relcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 think | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 master | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 master | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 master | nmod:poss |
| 12 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 poet | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 poet | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 poet | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 poet | det |
| 17 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 master | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 answered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 answered | cc |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 answered | advmod |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | honourable | honourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 answered | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 25 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 answered | obj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 limit | punct |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 limit | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 limit | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 limit | det |
| 32 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 answered | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 patience | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 patience | nmod:poss |
| 35 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 limit | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 limitless | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 limitless | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 limitless | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 limitless | cop |
| 40 | limitless | limitless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 answered | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 limit | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 limit | cc |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 limit | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 limit | det |
| 45 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 ability | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 ability | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ability | ability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 limit | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Fionn | every question | to the limit of Fionn's ability; Fionn's master and a poet obl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | could | Fionn | every question not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot question=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Fionn's master and a poet | a poet | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | a honourable man | questions = question | to the limit of Fionn's patience | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | is | past | snail | limitless property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/22/6/