Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 34
It was beautiful and tempting and savoury as it smoked on a wooden platter among cool green leaves; and it looked all these to Finegas when he came from behind the fringing bushes and sat in the grass outside his door.
Who acts: answer, it, Fionn · What happens: be, tempt, smoke, look, come, fringe · To what, where: wooden platter, these, Finegas, fringing bushes, grass
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer, it, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beautiful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beautiful | cop |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tempting | cc |
| 5 | tempting | tempt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 beautiful | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 savoury | cc |
| 7 | savoury | savoury | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 beautiful | conj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 smoked | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 smoked | nsubj |
| 10 | smoked | smoke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 savoury | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 platter | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 platter | det |
| 13 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 platter | amod |
| 14 | platter | platter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smoked | obl |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 18 leaves | case |
| 16 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 leaves | amod |
| 17 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 leaves | amod |
| 18 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 platter | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 looked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 looked | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looked | nsubj |
| 22 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beautiful | parataxis |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 these | det:predet |
| 24 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 looked | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Finegas | case |
| 26 | Finegas | Finegas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | obl |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 came | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 looked | advcl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 bushes | case |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 34 bushes | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bushes | det |
| 33 | fringing | fringe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 bushes | amod |
| 34 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 came | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sat | cc |
| 36 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 came | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 grass | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 grass | det |
| 39 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sat | obl |
| 40 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 42 door | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 door | nmod:poss |
| 42 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sat | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | answer | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tempt | gerund | answer not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | be | answer not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | smoke | past | answer | a wooden platter among cool green leaves | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look | past | it | these | Finegas | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme this=Attribute | |||
| 6 | come | past | Fionn | the fringing bushes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bush=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | fringe | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | sit | past | Fionn not said here | the grass | outside Fionn's door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/23/34/